湖南省统计局

关于2005年湖南省国民经济和社会发展统计公报

2006年2月28日

2005年，全省人民在省委、省政府的正确领导下，全面贯彻落实科学发展观，努力构建和谐社会，大力推进工业化、农业产业化和城镇化进程，加快改革开放步伐，全省经济稳定协调发展，结构调整和产业升级步伐加快，质量和效益稳步提高，经济活力不断增强，社会事业全面发展，人民生活继续改善。

一、综合

经济稳定协调发展。2005年，全省GDP为6473.61亿元，增长11.6%，经济进入稳定增长期。其中第一产业增加值1254.98亿元，增长5.7%；第二产业增加值2604.57亿元，增长13.9%；第三产业增加值2614.06亿元，增长11.8%。按常住人口计算，人均GDP为10366元。2005年一季度、上半年、前三季度全省GDP分别较上年同期增长11.9%、11.6%和11.9%，均接近全年平均增长速度，波动辐度较小。

经济结构出现新变化。2005年，全省三次产业结构为19.4∶40.2∶40.4，第一产业增加值占GDP比重比上年下降1.1个百分点；第二产业提高1.4个百分点，其中工业提高1.7个百分点。全年高新技术产业增加值占GDP的比重为7.3%，比上年提高0.4个百分点。规模工业增加值占全部工业的比重比上年提高1.7个百分点；十大优势行业增加值占规模工业的比重为76.5%；农产品加工业增加值占规模工业的比重为29.7%。全省城镇化率为37.0%，比上年提高1.5个百分点。全省非公有制经济增加值3230.89亿元，占全省GDP比重达49.9%，比上年提高3.3个百分点。

区域经济协调发展。"一点一线"地区GDP为4108.31亿元，增长13.2%，比全省快1.6个百分点，占全省总量的63.5%。"长株潭"三市GDP为2412.6亿元，增长14.0%，比全省快2.4个百分点。大湘西地区GDP为733.66亿元，增长11.4%，比上年快0.6个百分点。县域经济发展加快，一批发展好、后劲足的经济强县对全省经济的带动作用增强。

物价涨幅回落。全省居民消费价格总水平比上年上涨2.3%,涨幅较上年回落2.8个百分点；商品零售价格上涨2.3%，回落1.6个百分点；农产品生产者价格由上年上涨27.3%转为下降0.5%；农业生产资料价格上涨11.2%，回落0.9个百分点；工业品出厂价格上涨6.0%，回落2个百分点；原材料、燃料、动力购进价格上涨9.4%，回落5个百分点；固定资产投资价格上涨3.6%，回落1.9个百分点。

就业形势较好。年末全省就业劳动力3801.8万人，增长1.5%。全年农村外出务工人员达919.26万人，增长6.8%；全年城镇新增就业57.56万人，下岗职工再就业34.22万人；年末城镇登记失业率为4.3%。
经济社会发展中存在的主要问题是：农民增收后劲不足，农业基础设施建设有待继续加强；经济增长方式依然粗放；资源和环境的压力较大等。

二、农业

粮食继续增产，主要农产品产量保持较高水平。2005年，全省粮食总产量2856.55万吨，增长1.7%，其中稻谷产量2484.99万吨，增长1.8%。全年出栏肉猪7500.74万头，增长6.6%；出栏牛206.39万头，增长11.6%；出栏羊841.71万头，增长6.5%；出笼家禽57318.56万羽，增长4.5%；肉类总产量629.96万吨，增长5.7%；牛奶产量6.9万吨，增长3.8%；禽蛋产量92.06万吨，增长4.5%；水产品产量179.22万吨，增长7.2%。

表1：2005年湖南省主要农产品产量

单位：万吨

产品名称 | 绝对数 | 比上年增长%

粮 食

油 料

其中：油菜籽

棉 花

甘 蔗

烟 叶

蔬 菜

水果

2856.55

140.98

108.21

18.49

100.40

20.29

2391.63

538．93

1.7

1.0

1.2

-9.5

-9.4

13.0

4.1

6.6

肉类 | 629.96 | 5.7
牛奶 | 6.9 | 3.8
禽蛋 | 92.06 | 4.5
水产品 | 179.22 | 7.2

农业结构有新的调整,产业化进程稳步推进。全省粮食播种面积5215.2千公顷，增长2.6%，其中稻谷播种面积4158千公顷，增长3.1%。优质稻种植面积占稻谷种植面积的比重为53.6%，同比提高5.4个百分点；油料种植面积898.3千公顷，增长2.4%；棉花种植面积133.1千公顷，下降6.4%；蔬菜种植面积994.9千公顷，增长3.4%。农业区域布局优化，龙头企业的带动和辐射作用增强。初步形成了优质稻米、柑橘等十大优势农产品产业带和粮油棉麻、肉奶水产等五大产业链。全省166家国家和省级龙头企业销售收入413亿元，实现利润18.22亿元，分别增长15.1%和13.7%。

农村基础设施继续改善,综合生产能力进一步提高。全年开工各类水利工程55.4万处，投入资金50.2亿元，完成土石方5.4亿立方米，治理水土流失面积965平方公里。全年新增农田有效灌溉面积7千公顷，新增节水灌溉面积9千公顷。年末农业机械总动力3189.86万千瓦，增长9.1%。全年化肥施用量（折纯）209.87万吨，增长3.3%。全省建设饮水解困工程1069个，帮助12.11万人解决了饮水困难；新建农村沼气池13.34万个；完成新建与改造通乡公路2230公里，建成通村公路6762公里。

扶贫工作取得新成效。全年投入扶贫专项资金7.7亿元。20万贫困人口解决温饱或越过低收入线。全省落实中小学"两免一补"资金3.56亿元，惠及贫困学生175万人。

三、工业和建筑业

工业生产持续增长。2005年，全省全部工业增加值2199.91亿元，比上年增长15.3%。规模以上工业增加值1535.92亿元，增长20.6%，其中装备制造、钢铁有色等十大优势产业完成增加值1174.62亿元，增长21.0%，拉动全省规模以上工业增加值增长17.7个百分点，对规模工业增长的贡献率为78.1%。

表2：2005年湖南省规模以上工业增加值

单位：亿元

指 标 | 绝对数 | 比上年增长%
工业增加值 | 1535.92 | 20.6
其中：国有及国有控股企业 | 782.38 | 11.0
其中：集体企业 | 56.26 | 16.6
股份制企业 | 701.82 | 26.3
外商及港澳台投资企业 | 112.29 | 20.6
其中：轻工业 | 541.05 | 22.4
重工业 | 994.87 | 19.8

能源和原材料生产继续增长。全省规模以上工业企业一次能源生产总量2893.97万吨标准煤，比上年增长17.6%。发电量630.29亿千瓦时，增长4.4%；原煤生产量3646.5万吨，增长10.1%。全年黑色金属冶炼及压延加工业增加值增长27.6%，有色金属冶炼及压延加工业增长22.0%，化学原料及化学制品制造业增长21.8%，非金属矿物制品业增长24.2%。分产品看，粗钢产量975.17万吨，增长22.7%；钢材产量961.26万吨，增长19.4%；纯碱增长47.1%；烧碱增长10.1%；水泥增长9.0%。

表3：2005年湖南省规模以上工业主要产品产量

产品名称 | 单 位 | 绝对数 | 比上年增长%
纱 | 万吨 | 26.06 | 18.2
卷 烟 | 亿支 | 1395.31 | 3.3
家用电冰箱 | 万台 | 55.54 | －3.9
一次能源生产总量 | 万吨标准煤 | 2893.97 | 17.6
原 煤 | 万吨 | 3646.5 | 10.1
原油加工量 | 万吨 | 590.92 | －3.3
发电量 | 亿千瓦时 | 630.29 | 4.4
粗钢 | 万吨 | 975.17 | 22.7
钢 材 | 万吨 | 961.26 | 19.4
十种有色金属 | 万吨 | 125.68 | －3.1
水 泥 | 万吨 | 3571.07 | 9.0
硫 酸 | 万吨 | 183.86 | 6.4
纯 碱 | 万吨 | 27.53 | 47.1
烧 碱 | 万吨 | 33.79 | 10.1
化 肥（折100%） | 万吨 | 257.55 | 20.1
汽 车 | 万辆 | 9.26 | 3.9
程控交换机 | 万线 | 14.84 | 176.9

产销衔接较好，经济效益继续提高。全省规模以上工业产品销售率99.57%。规模以上工业企业经济效益综合指数为165.17%，比上年提高16.06个百分点；盈亏相抵后实现利润总额188.2亿元，增长22.0%；实现利税545.61亿元，增长21.4%。烟草制品业、有色金属采选业、有色金属冶炼及压延加工业、化学原料及化学制品制造业、煤炭开采洗选业和农副食品加工业6大行业对规模工业利润贡献突出，新增利润32.36亿元，占全部规模以上工业新增利润的95.5%。

表4：2005年湖南省规模以上工业利润总额主要分类情况

单位：亿元

指 标 | 绝对数 | 比上年增长%
利润总额 | 188.2 | 21.0
其中：国有及国有控股企业 | 85.75 | 11.2
其中：集体企业 | 7.24 | 63.1
股份制企业 | 67.56 | 33.1
其中：大中型企业 | 112.70 | 2.7
利税总额 | 545.61 | 21.4

建筑业平稳发展。全省全社会建筑业增加值404.66亿元，比上年增长6.0%。具有资质等级的总承包和专业承包建筑企业实现利润21.56亿元，增长25.8%。房屋建筑施工面积13507.7万平方米，增长17.9%；房屋建筑竣工面积5929.8万平方米，增长13.1%。

四、固定资产投资

固定资产投资继续保持较快增长。2005年，全省全社会固定资产投资2540.06亿元，比上年增长28.2%，增幅比上年快0.9个百分点。其中地方项目投资2334.57亿元，增长27.5%；中央项目投资205.49亿元，增长36.4%。在城镇以上投资中，施工项目12094个，其中本年投产项目5836个，分别增长28.8%和44.6%。

非国有投资加快增长。全省非国有经济投资1570.87亿元，增长38.5%，比上年快5.9个百分点，比同期国有投资增速快24.1个百分点。非国有投资占全社会固定资产投资比重达61.8%，比上年提高4.5个百分点。在非国有投资中，其他有限责任公司投资增长73.8%，私营投资增长59.5%；房地产业、制造业和基础设施投资所占比重分别为36.3%、32.3%和13.6%。

表5:2005年湖南省固定资产投资情况

单位:亿元

指 标 | 绝对数 | 比上年增长%
全社会固定资产投资 | 2540.06 | 28.2
其中:国有经济投资 | 969.19 | 14.4
非国有经济投资 | 1570.87 | 38.5
#其他有限责任公司 | 541.05 | 73.8
私营经济 | 218.95 | 59.5
其中：城镇以上固定资产投资 | 2193.64 | 29.8
其中:更新改造投资 | 573.41 | 31.3
房地产开发投资 | 447.55 | 33.7

工业投入力度继续加大。在城镇以上投资中，计划总投资在5000万元以上的重大工业投资项目694个，其中当年新开工项目352个，全部或单项建成投产项目113个。全部工业项目完成投资795.39亿元，增长39.3%，比全社会投资增速快11.1个百分点；占全社会投资的比重为31.3%，比上年提高2.5个百分点。其中工业技术改造投资481.12亿元，增长36.6%。按行业分，采矿业投资43.55亿元，增长93.2%；制造业投资524.64亿元，增长26.8%；电力、燃气及水的生产和供应业投资227.19亿元，增长68.6%。

基础设施建设进一步加强。交通、电力、通信、环保、水利等基础设施投资655.73亿元，增长46.5%，占城镇以上投资的比重比上年提高3.4个百分点。其中燃气生产和供应业投资增长99.3%，电力生产和供应业投资增长74.0%，公共设施管理业投资增长64.2%，电信和其他信息传输服务业投资增长33.8%，交通运输业投资增长24.4%，水利管理业投资增长24.2%，污水处理及其再生利用业投资增长22.9%，环境管理业投资增长14.6%。年末全省电力装机容量达1470万千瓦，其中年内新增装机容量50万千瓦；年末高速公路达1403公里，其中年内新增185公里；城市污水日集中处理能力达134.4万吨，其中年内新增处理能力8万吨。

房地产市场得到控制。全省房地产开发投资447.55亿元，增长33.7%，比上年回落11.9个百分点；商品房屋施工面积、竣工面积、销售面积分别增长21.2%、4.2%和14.8%，增幅分别比上年回落9.4个、23.5个和25.3个百分点；完成土地开发面积比上年下降18.2%。

重点工程建设进展顺利。全省61个在建重点建设项目投资507亿元，增长19.9%。其中产业发展、基础设施和社会发展项目投资比重分别为22.9%、68.5%和8.6%。涟钢超薄板、常张高速、衡大高速等项目全部建成投产；岳阳林纸苇浆技术改造、长沙卷烟厂一期工程、湘钢技改、石门电厂二期、株洲航电等项目单项建成投产；株洲清水塘工业区环境综合治理、湖南晟通铝板带箔、浏阳生物医药产业园、皂市水利枢纽、黑糜峰抽水蓄能电站、金竹山电厂扩建等项目和邵怀、怀新、常吉等高速公路工程建设进展顺利。

五、国内贸易

商品市场进一步趋旺。2005年，全省社会消费品零售总额2459.12亿元，比上年增长14.4%，增幅比上年快0.4个百分点。其中城市零售额1371.42亿元，增长15.3%；县及县以下零售额1087.70亿元，增长12.9%。分行业看，批发零售贸易业零售额2104.51亿元，增长13.9%；餐饮业317.43亿元，增长19.3%；其他行业37.18亿元，增长2.7%。

限额以上企业零售额所占比重上升。全省限额以上贸易企业实现零售额444.1亿元，增长21.7%，占贸易业商品零售额的比重为21.1%，比上年提高4.2个百分点。全省限额以上贸易企业食品饮料烟酒类商品零售额61.28亿元，增长15.6%；服装鞋帽及针纺织品类零售额37.16亿元，增长19.8%；汽车类零售额79.44亿元，增长30.3%；通讯器材类零售额5.71亿元，增长43.4%；体育娱乐用品类零售额4.1亿元，增长45.6%；文化办公用品类零售额12.37亿元，增长24.9%；石油及制品类零售额113.41亿元，增长38.5%。

连锁店和大型商品交易市场快速发展。全省限额以上连锁企业门店数1304个，增长32.5%；营业面积150.56万平方米，增长28.9%；连锁企业商品销售额114.18亿元，增长42.2%。134个亿元以上商品交易市场商品总成交额856.4亿元，增长24.3%，其中食品饮料烟酒、服装鞋帽、建筑及装潢材料、家用电器及音像制品等商品年成交额分别为203.82亿元、142.8亿元、105.2亿元和70.59亿元。

表6：2005年湖南省社会消费品零售总额及分类情况

单位：亿元

指 标 | 绝对数 | 比上年增长%
社会消费品零售总额 | 2459.12 | 14.4
其中：市 | 1371.42 | 15.3
县 | 453.60 | 14.4
县以下 | 634.10 | 12.5
其中：批发零售贸易业 | 2104.51 | 13.9
#限额以上 | 444.10 | 21.7
限额以下及个体户 | 1660.41 | 12.0
餐饮业 | 317.43 | 19.3
其他 | 37.18 | 2.7

六、对外经济贸易和旅游

对外贸易继续扩大。2005年，全省外贸进出口总额60.05亿美元，增长10.4%。其中出口37.47亿美元，增长20.9%。按贸易方式分，一般贸易进出口总额52.82亿美元，增长11.9%；加工贸易进出口总额5.83亿美元，增长5.9%。按企业类别分，国有企业进出口总额31.85亿美元，增长1.7%；私营企业进出口12.98亿美元，增长36.3%；外商投资企业进出口12.81亿美元，增长19.7%。

表7:2005年湖南省进出口主要分类情况

单位:亿美元

指 标 | 绝对数 | 比上年增长%

进出口总额

出口额

其中:一般贸易

加工贸易

其中:机电产品

其中:高新技术产品

进口额

其中:一般贸易

加工贸易

其中:机电产品

其中:高新技术产品

60.05

37.47

33.93

3.5

7.53

0.93

22.58

18.89

2.33

10.19

2.19

10.4

20.9

22.8

4.2

24.1

54.6

-3.5

-3.6

8.5

-10.3

18

表8:2005年湖南省对主要国家和地区进出口情况

单位:万美元

国 家 | 出口额 | 比上年增长% | 进口额 | 比上年增长%
日本 美国 香港地区 欧洲联盟 东南亚国家联盟 | 39825 52851 62397 59486 30590 | 23.8 11.3 16.4 14.8 21 | 39681 20554 2966 45424 5488 | -14.4 15.5 47.2 4.4 -28.4

招商引资取得新成绩。全年新批外商投资企业项目729个；合同引进外商直接投资42.4亿美元，增长62.8％；实际利用外资23.33亿美元，增长42.5%，其中实际使用外商直接投资20.72亿美元，增长46.1％。截止2005年底，世界500强已有38家在湘投资设立企业。实际引进省外境内资金702.3亿元,增长37.6%。

对外经济合作大幅增长。全年新签对外承包工程、劳务合作和设计咨询合同金额8.65亿美元，比上年增长40.8%；完成营业额5.59亿美元，增长20.9%；外派劳务1.03万人，增长59.0%。

旅游业收入快速增长。全年接待国内旅游者7100万人次，实现国内旅游收入421.2亿元，分别增长10.4%和21.9%；接待入境旅游者71.98万人次，旅游外汇收入3.9亿美元，分别增长30.1%和24.6%；实现旅游总收入453.57亿元，增长22.1%。

七、交通和邮电

交通运输业稳步发展。2005年，全省全社会货物周转量1657.1亿吨公里，增长7.3%；旅客周转量1023.45亿人公里，增长5.3%。

表9：2005年湖南省运输邮电业主要指标

指 标 | 单 位 | 本月止累计 | 比上年增长%
货运量 | 万吨 | 77077.50 | 9.6
铁路 | 万吨 | 5218.10 | -3.4
公路 | 万吨 | 67039.00 | 11.2
水运 | 万吨 | 4260.00 | 6.9
民航 | 万吨 | 3.27 | 20.2
管道 | 万吨 | 557.11 | -11.8
旅运量 | 万人 | 115232.10 | 8.4
铁路 | 万人 | 5419.50 | 1.9
公路 | 万人 | 108807.00 | 8.8
水运 | 万人 | 702.00 | -8.9
民航 | 万人 | 303.55 | 16.7

邮电通信业快速增长。全年邮电业务总量368.75亿元，增长36.4%，比上年提高15.6个百分点，其中电信业务总量346.46亿元，增长38.0%。年末固定电话用户1214.98万户，比上年净增127.52万户；移动电话用户1249.04万户，净增226.17万户。年末全省固定及移动电话用户总数为2464.02，比上年末净增353.69万户；电话普及率为36.7户/百人，其中移动电话普及率为18.6户/百人，比上年末分别提高5.2户/百人和3.3户/百人。年末国际互联网用户达231.31万户。

八、金融、证券与保险

金融平稳运行。2005年末，全省金融机构本外币存款余额6589.54亿元，比年初增加945.36亿元，其中城乡居民储蓄存款余额4153.71亿元，比年初增加597.04亿元；企业存款余额1572.79亿元，比年初增加179.01亿元。金融机构本外币各项贷款余额4590.03亿元，比年初增加542.34亿元，其中中长期贷款余额2127.93亿元，比年初增加368.19亿元。个人消费贷款余额316.88亿元，比年初增加29.65亿元；房地产贷款余额484.86亿元，比年初增加77.33亿元。

表10：2005年金融机构本外币存贷款表

指 标 | 年 末 数 | 比年初增加
存款余额 | 6589.54 | 945.36
企业存款 | 1572.79 | 179.01
储蓄存款 | 4153.71 | 597.0 4
其中：人民币存款余额 | 6498.22 | 954.75
贷款余额 | 4590.03 | 542.34
短期贷款 | 2266.48 | 138.40
中长期贷款 | 2127.93 | 368.19
其中：人民币贷款余额 | 4509.08 | 555.63

证券、期货市场继续发展。年末全省境内上市公司45家；境外上市公司3家，比上年增加1家；全年从资本市场直接融资18亿元。年末全省证券公司69家营业网点，证券交易额1288亿元；期货公司4家，成交金额1738亿元。

保险事业进一步发展。全年保费收入127.17亿元，增长10.0%，其中财产险保费收入29.54亿元，增长19.2%；人身险保费收入97.63亿元，增长7.5%。各项赔款与给付支出29.49亿元，增长7.3%，其中财产险业务赔款支出18.18亿元，增长24.4%；人身险业务赔款与给付11.31亿元，同比减少12.1％。

九、科学技术和教育

科技事业不断发展。2005年，全省取得各类科技成果1036项，有15项科技成果获国家级科技奖励，146项科技成果获省科技进步奖。"高性能碳/碳航空制动材料制备技术"获国家技术发明一等奖。签订技术合同19437个，合同成交金额41.74亿元。全年受理专利申请8763件，专利授权量3659件。承担国家科技项目400项，争取国家科技经费3.2亿元，增长15.0％，居全国第10位。全省组织实施了21个重大科技专项。全省高新技术产业完成增加值472.93亿元，增长21.8%，其中新材料领域实现高新技术产业增加值179.79亿元，增长40.4％；新能源、高效节能领域实现高新技术产业增加值16.51亿元，增长37.8％。全省科学研究与试验发展（R&D）经费支出45亿元，增长21.5％，占GDP的0.7%。农村科技服务体系取得新进展，全省已有19个县市区开通了"96318"专线电话，开展了"科技特派员"和现代远程教育科技试点工作，正式启动实施了"双百"星火科技富民工程。

教育事业继续发展。普及九年义务教育全面完成，全省小学适龄儿童入学率为99.0%，毕业生升学率为99.6%；初中适龄人口入学率为96.8%，三年保留率为89.8%。高中阶段教育快速发展，在校学生202.52万人，增长10.1%。高等教育迈入大众化初始阶段，全省普通高校93所，比上年增加12所；全年招生25.08万人，增长21.3%；在校学生75.49万人，增长18.1%，其中在校研究生32676人，增长25.3%；每万人中普通高校在校学生由2000年的38.57人上升到112.71人。民办教育事业蓬勃发展，各类民办学校4262所，其中民办普通高校10所，在校学生9.52万人。

综合技术服务取得新发展。测绘事业继续发展；气象预报服务领域扩大，中长期预报准确率提高；产品质量技术监督力度加大；地震、计量、水文等工作进一步发展。

十、文化、卫生和体育

文化产业进一步发展。2005年末全省拥有艺术表演团体93个、文化馆125个、博物馆和纪念馆72个、公共图书馆120个。涌现出一批优秀文艺创作作品。湖南卫视的"超级女声"现象，在文化领域影响较大。
年末全省广播电台11座，中、短波发射台和转播台25座；广播人口覆盖率为82.47%，比上年提高0.49个百分点。全省电视台15座；电视人口覆盖率为92.42%，比上年提高0.39个百分点；有线电视用户429.46万户，增加11.27万户。

全年新闻出版业销售收入134.02亿元，利润总额10.2亿元。出版图书4192种，报纸88种，期刊247种，分别增加283种、1种和12种；期刊出版量1.11亿册，图书出版量3.05亿册，分别增加0.24亿册和0.17亿册。全省动漫产业完成产值53.7亿元，盈利3253万元；年产原创动漫2万分钟，占全国原创产量的70.0%。
卫生事业稳步发展。全省各级各类医疗卫生机构4052个（不含诊所、卫生所、医务室、社区卫生服务站及村卫生室），拥有床位总数14.9万张；全省卫生工作人员总数23万人，其中卫生技术人员19万人；全省执业医师及执业助理医师8.02万人，注册护士5.48万人。农村卫生和新型农村合作医疗制度试点工作进展顺利，筹资4亿元，新、改、扩建900所农村中心卫生院和乡镇卫生院，完成500所乡镇卫生院的基本医疗设备装备任务。

体育事业继续发展。全省体育场地29338个（标准场地21294个，非标准场地8044个），其中体育馆140座，运动场19135个，各种训练房1884个；总面积4473.56万平方米，人均体育场地面积0.67平方米。全省运动员夺取6项世界冠军、1项亚洲冠军、36项全国冠军。全省参加全民健身活动为1900万人次，开展项目1460项次。

十一、资源与环境保护

矿产资源勘探和地质公园建设取得成效，水资源供应基本稳定。2005年，国土资源调查及地质勘查新发现矿产地10处，新查明矿产资源储量6种，其中铅锌6.41万吨，煤654.2万吨。成功申报了凤凰、古丈红石林、酒埠江三处国家地质公园。全省人均水资源2105立方米；年平均降水量1311毫米；年末大型水库蓄水总量111亿立方米。

耕地面积减少的势头趋缓。全年净减少耕地491.76公顷，其中生态退耕2337.46公顷,灾毁耕地323.73公顷，农业结构调整减少耕地565.21公顷，其他原因减少耕地138.14公顷，建设占用耕地3629.98公顷；土地整理复垦开发补充耕地6267.28公顷，农业结构调整等其他原因补充耕地235.47公顷，建设占用耕地实现占补平衡，基本农田稳定在336万公顷。

环境治理力度加大，生态环境有所改善。全省建成烟尘控制区183个，面积1238.6平方公里，增长0.7%；环境噪声达标区168个，面积851.8平方公里，增长13.9%。河、湖、空气、重点污染源的监测继续得到加强，设市城市污水处理率为40.4%，比上年提高2.3个百分点；设市城市生活垃圾无害化处理率为39.6%，提高7.1个百分点。处理了一批包括湘江、资江饮用水源污染物严重超标事件在内的危害环境安全的重大隐患，全省环境质量基本保持稳定。全年造林面积149.85千公顷。全省已批准国家级生态示范区24个，年末全省建有自然环境保护区92个，其中国家级9个、省级33个。自然环境保护区面积109.75万公顷。全省森林覆盖率为55.0%，比上年提高0.68个百分点。成功预报地区灾害15处，安全转移受威胁人员1165人。

十二、人口、人民生活和社会保障

全省计划生育工作继续加强，人口总数控制在目标范围内。2005年末，全省总人口为6732.1万人，比上年末增加34.40万人，其中城镇人口2490.88万人，乡村人口4241.22万人。全省人口出生率为11.9‰，比上年提高0.01个千分点；死亡率为6.75‰；自然增长率为5.15‰，提高0.06个千分点。全省全面推行农村部分计划生育家庭奖励扶助制度，共发放奖励扶助金3594.54万元，59909名奖励扶助对象受益。

居民收入稳定增长。全省城镇居民人均可支配收入达9523.97元，实际增长8.2%，其中人均工薪收入为6284.79元，与上年基本持平；经营净收入872.2元，增长76.6%；转移性收入2171.38元，增长24.5%。农村居民人均纯收入3117.74元，实际增长7.2%，其中工资性收入1228.79元，增长13.7%；家庭经营收入1713.35元，增长6.1%；转移性和财产性收入175.6元，增长23.7%。

居民消费结构出现新变化。全省城镇居民人均消费性支出7504.99元，增长9.0%，其中人均食品支出2689.39元，增加209.81元；人均旅游消费189元，增加6.12元；人均购房和建房支出756.14元，增加180.86元。城镇居民恩格尔系数为35.8%，下降0.2个百分点。平均每百户家庭拥有家用汽车1.1辆，家用电脑34.94台。人均居住面积26.2平方米，增加0.81平方米。农村居民人均生活消费总支出2756.43元，实际增长8.5%。农村居民恩格尔系数为52.0%，下降1.9个百分点。平均每百户家庭拥有彩色电视机73.6台，电话机56.2台,移动电话机55台。人均住房面积38.38平方米，增长5.0%。

社会保障工作继续得到加强。全省职工参加基本养老保险人数529万人，增长4.5%；企业参加基本养老保险的离退休人员152.7万人，增长5.1%；参加失业保险人数388万人，增长2.0%；参加医疗保险人数502万人，增长5.3%；领取失业保险金人数23.1万人。全年发放企业离退休人员基本养老金101亿元，城镇居民最低生活保障金11.57亿元，分别增长9.8%和15.7%。

注：

1.本公报数据为初步统计数。

2.湖南省GDP、各产业增加值绝对数按现价计算，增长速度按可比价计算。

3.常住人口是指户口登记地在本地且在本地居住半年以上的人口和居住在本地、户口不在本地但已经离开户口登记地半年以上的人口以及居住在本地、户口待定的人口。
计算公式为：常住人口=户籍人口-户口在本地但已经离开户口登记地半年以上人口+居住在本地、户口不在本地但已经离开户口登记地半年以上人口+居住在本地、户口待定人口。
本公报所使用的2005年常住人口数，系按国家统计局核准的我省1%人口抽样推断数计算。

STATISTICAL COMMUNIQUE OF HUNAN PROVINCE

ON THE 2005 NATIONAL ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT

PROVINCIAL STATISTICAL BUREAU OF HUNAN

February 28, 2006

In 2005，under the correct leadership of Hunan Provincial committee of CPC and the Government, people all over the province implemented the scientific concept of development strategy , spared no efforts in constructing human society, pushed on the progress of agricultural industrialization, industrialization and urbanization, and accurluted the speed of reform and opening. National economy kept steady and healthy development with new headways in adjustment of economy structure and promptment of industry. The quality and efficiency of ecomony was steadily improved with further strengthened vitality. The social affairs developed in an all-round way, and the living standard of people was further improved.

I. General Outlook

National economy kept steady and healthy development. In 2005, the Gross Domestic Product of the province was 647.36billion yuan, increased by 11.6 percent over the previous year, the economy entered the period of steady development. Of this total, the value-added of the primary industry was 125.50 billion yuan, up by 5.47percent; the value-added of the secondary industry was 260.46 billion yuan, having a increase of 13.9 percent; and that of tertiary industry was 261.41 billion yuan, having increased 11.8 percent. The per-capita GDP at permanent residents reached 10366 yuan.

New changes haven brought to the structure of economy. In 2005, the structure of the GDP was 20.6:39.5:39.9. The ration of the value-added of the primary industry accounted for the GDP of the province was 1.1 percentage points lower over the previous year; the secondary industry was 1.4 percentage points higher, of which the industrial sectors was 1.7 percentage points higher. The ration of the value-added of high- tech enterprises accounted for the GDP was 7.3 percent, 0.4 percentage points higher over the previous year. The ration of the value-added of industrial enterprises above designated size accounted for the total value-added of the industrial sector was 1.7 percentage points higher over the previous year. The value-added of “10 advantaged industries” accounted for 76.5 percent of the industrial enterprises above designated size. The ration of the value-added of industrial enterprises for farm products accounted for industrial enterprises above designated size was 29.7 percent. The urbanization ratio was 37.0 percent, rose by 1.5 percentage points higher over the previous year. The value-added of non-state-owned economy was 323.09 billion yuan, accounted for 49.9 percent of the GDP, rose by 3.3 percentage points higher over the previous year.

The region economy developed in harmony. The GDP of “One point and one line” region was 410.83 billion yuan, up by 13.2 percent or 1.6 percentage points higher over the province, accounted for 63.5 percent of the province. The Gross Domestic Product of Changsha and Zhuzhou and Xiangtan was 241.26 billion yuan, up by 124.0 percent or 2.4 percentage points higher over the province. The GDP of Western Region of Hunan was 73.37 billion yuan, increased by 11.4 percent or 0.6 percentage points higher over the previous year. The growth of economy of country region was accuralted.,

The general prices level decreased . The general level of consumer prices in Hunan of the year was up by 2.3 percent over the previous year, or 2.8 percentage points lower over the previous year. The general retail price of commodities was up by 2.3 percent, or 1.6 percentage points lower over the previous year. The producers' price index for farm products was down by 0.5 percent, in contrast with last year’ increase of 27.3 percent. The price index for agriculture was up by 11.2 percent, or 0.9 percentage points lower over the previous year. The purchasing price index for raw materials, fuels and power was increased by 9.4 percent, or 5 percentage points lower over the previous year. The price index for investment in fixed assets was up by 3.6 percent, or 1.9 percentage points lower over the previous year.

The situation of the work on employment was strengthened. At the end of year, the employed people was 38.02 million, increased by 1.5 percent. The number of countryside labor worked outside the rural areas was 9.1923million, increased by 6.8 percent. The newly-added employed people in urban areas was 0.58 million. The re-employed people of laid-off workers was 0.342 million. At the end of year,the urban unemployment ratio through unemployment registration was 4.3 percent.

Main problems that existed in the economic and social development included: the difficulties in keeping the growth of rural household income, the unstable basis for agriculture; the still un-healthly manner in the growth of economy; the increasing pressure on resources and environment, etc.

II. Agriculture

The grain yield regained growth, the output of main farm products kept high leavel. In 2005, the total output of grain amounted to 28.57 million tones, up by 1.7 percent. Of which, the output of rice was 24.85 million tons, up by 1.8 percent. The number of slaughtered fattened hogs amounted to 75.01 million heads, up by 6.6 percent. The number of slaughtered beef cattle was 2.06 million heads, up by 11.6 percent. The number of slaughtered sheep and goats was 8.42 million heads, increased by 6.5 percent. The number of slaughtered fowles was 573.19 million feathers, increased by 4.5 percent. The total output of meat for the year reached 6.30 million tons, up by 5.7 percent. The output of cow milk was 0.07 million tons, up by 3.8 percent. The output of poultry and eggs was 0.92 million tons, up by 4.5 percent. The total output of aquatic products was 1.79 million tons, up by 7.2 percent.

Table 1: Output of Major Farm Products, 2005

Item | Output (10,000 tons) | Increase over 2004(%)
Grain | 2856.55 | 1.7
Oil-bearing crops | 140.98 | 1.0
Rapeseed | 108.21 | 1.2
Cotton | 18.49 | -9.5
Sugarcane | 100.40 | -9.4
Cured tobacco | 20.29 | 13.0
Vegetables | 2391.63 | 4.3
Fruits | 538.93 | 6.6
meat | 629.96 | 5.7
milk | 6.9 | 3.8
poultry and eggs | 92.06 | 4.5
aquatic products | 179.22 | 7.2

New changes have been brought to the structure of agriculture and the progress of agricultural industrialization was pushed steadily. In 2005, the sown areas of grain was 5.22 million hectares, up by 2.6 percent. Of which, the sown areas of rice was 4.12 million hectares, up by 3.1 percent.The sown areas of high quality rice covered 53.6 percent of that of the rice; it was 5.4 percentage points higher over the previous year. The sown areas of oil-bearing crops was 898.3 thousand hectares, increased by 2.4 percent. The sown areas of cotton was 133.1 thousand hectares, decreased by 6.4 percent . The sown areas of vegetables was 994.9 thousand hectares, increased by 3.4 percent. The regional dplotment of agriculture was improved, and the coverage of chief enterprises was widened. The ten advantaged farm products industries areas including orange , high quality rice and etc and the major five industry chairs including grain oil cotton , meat milk aquatic products and etc have formed initially. The 166 state and province-level chief enterprises achieved sales revenue 41.3 billion yuan and gained per-tax profits 1.82 billion yuan, increased 15.1 percent and 13.7 percent respectively.

The construction of rural infrastructure facilities was improved continually and the general production capacity was further prompted. In 2005, 554 thousand water conservancy projects were started working, 5.02 billion yuan was invested, and 0.54 billion earth-stone cubic metres was finished. The areas of controlling soil erosion reached 965 square kilometers. Over 7,000 hectares of land were converted into farmland with effective irrigation system, another 9,000 hectares of land were guaranteed by water-saving irrigation system. The total power of agricultural machinery reached 31.90 million kw, up by 9.1 percent. The usage of chemical fertilizers (100 percent equivalent) reached 2.10 million tons, up by 3.3 percent. In 2005, 1069 drinking water projects were constructed, solving 0.121 million people the difficulty in drinking water. The 133.4 thousnd methane tanks in the countryside were newly build. The finished, newly constructed and transformation highways reaching countryside was 2230 Kilometer; the fulfilled highways reaching villanges was 6762 Kilometer.

New progress was gained in helping people out of poverty. In 2005, the fund in helping people out of poverty reached 0.77 billion yuan, and 0.2 million people have solved the problem of adequate food and clothing and acrossed the line of low income.

III. Industry and Construction

Fast growth was registered in industrial production. In 2005, the total value-added of the industrial sector was 219.99 billion yuan, up by 15.3 percent over the previous year. The value-added of the industrial enterprises above designated size was 153.59 billion yuan, increased by 20.6 percent. Of which, the value-added of “10 advantaged industries” (including equipment manufacturing, steel and colored, and etc) was 117.46 billion yuan, up by 21.0 percent, leading the industria enterprises above designated size increase 17.7 percentage points. The contribution of “10 typified advantaged industries” to the growth of value-added of the industrial enterprises above designated size reached 78.1 percent.

Table 2: Value-added of Industrial Sector, 2005

Item | Value-added (100 million yuan) | Increase over 2004(%)
Value-added of industrial enterprises above designated size | 1535.92 | 20.6
Of which: State-owned and state-controlled enterprises | 782.38 | 11.0
Of which: Collective enterprises | 56.26 | 16.6
Share-holding enterprises | 701.82 | 26.3
Enterprises invested by foreigners or investors from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan | 112.29 | 20.6
Of which: Light industry | 541.05 | 22.4
Heavy industry | 994.87 | 19.8

Energy production and production of major raw materials speeded up. The total output of primary energy reached 28.94 million tons of standard coal equivalent, it was up by 17.6 percent over the previous year. The electricity generated for the whole year was 63.03 billion kilowatt-hours, up by 4.4 percent. The output of coal was 36.47 million tons, up by 10.1 percent. The value-added of the smelting and pressing of ferrous metals was up 27.6 percent over the previous year; that of the nonferrous metals was up 22.0 percent; that of the raw chemical materials and chemical products and that of non-metal mineral products was up 21.8 and 24.2 percent respectively. Among major raw material products, the output of crude steel stood at 9.75 million tons, up by 22.7 percent; that of rolled steel was 9.61 million tons, up by 19.4 percent.; that of Soda ash increased 47.1 percent; that of sulfuric acid increased 10.1 percent; that of cement increased 9.0 percent.

Table 3: Output of Major Industrial Products, 2005

Product | Unit | Output | Increase over 2003 (%)
Yarn | 10000 tons | 26.06 | 18.2
Cigarettes | 100 million | 1395.31 | 3.3
Household refrigerators | 10000 | 55.54 | -3.9
Total primary energy production | 10000 tons of Standar dcoale quivalent | 2893.97 | 17.6
Coal | 10000 tons | 3646.5 | 10.1
Crude oil | 10000 tons | 590.92 | -3.3
Electricity | 100million kilowatt-hours | 630.29 | 4.4
Crude steel | 10000 tons | 975.17 | 22.7
Rolled steel | 10000 tons | 961.26 | 19.4
Ten kinds of nonferrous metals | 10000 tons | 125.68 | -3.1
Cement | 10000 tons | 3571.07 | 9.0
Sulfuric acid | 10000 tons | 183.86 | 6.4
Soda ash | 10000 tons | 27.53 | 47.1
Caustic soda | 10000 tons | 33.79 | 10.1
Chemical fertilizers (100 percent equivalent) | 10000 tons | 257.55 | 20.1
Motor vehicles | 10000 | 9.26 | 3.9
Program-controlled switchboards | 10000 lines | 14.84 | 176.9

Production and marketing linked tightly, the economic efficiency of the enterprises continued improvement. The sales ratio of industrial enterprises above designated size was 99.57 percent. The index of comprehensive economic benefit in the industrial enterprises above designated size was 165.17 percent, or 16.06 percentage points higher over the previous year. The total profits of industrial enterprises above designated size after balancing out between deficits and surpluses was 18.82 billion yuan, up by 22.0 percent; the gained per-tax profits was 54.56 billion yuan, up by 21.4 percent. The newly-added profits of the six industries including tobacco product, nonferrous metals extract and washing , smelting and pressing of nonferrous metals, raw chemical materials and chemical products, coal extract and washing and farm products processing was 3.82 billion yuan, accounted for 68.5 percent of that of industrial enterprises above designated size. The six industries′contribution to the profit of industrial enterprises above designated size was prominent.

Table 4: The total profits of Industrial Sector, 2005
Item | Total profits (100 million yuan) | Increase over 2003(%)
The total profits of industrial enterprises above designated size | 188.2 | 21.0
Of which: State-owned and state-controlled enterprises | 85.75 | 11.2
Of which: Collective enterprises | 7.24 | 63.1
Share-holding enterprises | 67.56 | 33.1
Of which: Large and medium-sized enterprises | 112.70 | 2.7
The per-tax profits | 545.61 | 21.4

The construction enterprises developed quickly. The value-added of construction enterprises was 40.47 billion yuan, up by 6.0 percent over the previous year. The profits made by construction enterprises with qualification certificates through general contracts and specialized contracts reached 2.16 billion yuan, up by 25.8 percent. The floor space of building under construction was 135.08 million square meters, up by 17.9 percent. The floor space of building completed 59.30 million square meters, up by 13.1 percent.

IV. Investment in Fixed Assets

Investment in fixed assets increased continuously. In 2005, the completed investment in fixed assets reached 254.01 billiion yuan, up by 28.2 percent , or 0.9 percentage points higher over the previous year. Of which, the locality item reached 233.46 billiion yuan, up by 28.2 percent; the nationality item reached 20.55 billion yuan, up by 36.4 percent. Under the investment in urban areas, the construction items were 12094, the completed items were 5836, increased by 28.8 percent and 44.6 percent respectively.

The investment of non-state-owned units increased rapidly. The investment of non-state-owned units was 157.09 billion yuan, up by 38.5 percent，or 24.1 percentage points higher over the investment of state-owned units. The investment of non-state-owned units accounted for 61.8 percent of the completed investment in fixed assets, or 4.5 percentage points higher over the previous year. Of which, the investment of the rest limited liability corporation increased by 73.8 percent, the investment of private-owned nuits increased by 59.5 percent; the investment in real estate, manufacturing industry and capital construction acconnted for 36.3 percent, 32.3 percent and 13.6 percent..

Table 5: Investment in Fixed Assets, 2005
Item | Value (100 million yuan) | Increase over 2004(%)
Investment in fixed assets | 2540.06 | 28.2 |
Of which: |  |  |
State-owned units and others | 969.19 | 14.4 |
non-state-owned units | 1570.87 | 38.5 |
limited liability corporation else | 541.05 | 73.8 |
private-owned nuits | 218.95 | 59.5 |
Investment in urban areas | 2193.64 | 29.8 |
Of which: Technical updating and transformation | 573.41 | 31.3 |
Real estate development | 447.55 | 33.6 |

The investment in industry increased continuously. Among the investment in urban areas, the major industry investment items in which the planned total investment was above 5000 million yuan were 694. Of which, the newly start working items the same year were 352, the entirely or partly founded and put into production items were 113. The total investment in industry was 79.54 billion yuan, up by 39.3 percent, or 11.1 percentage points higher over the completed investment in fixed assets; accounted the completed investment in fixed assets for 31.3 percent, or 2.5 percentage points higher over the previous year. Among the investment in industry, the investment in technical updating and transformation was 48.11 billion yuan, increased by 36.6 percent. According to the industries, the mining and quarrying investment was 4.36 billion yuan, up by 93.2 percent; the manufacturing investment was 52.46 billion yuan, up by 26.8 percent; the electric, gas and water producing and suppling investment was 22.72 billion yuan, up by 68.6 percent.

The investment in capital construction increased . The investment in capital construction including traffic, electric power, communicate, circumstance protect, irrigation works and etc was 65.57 billion yuan, up by 46.5 percent. The ration of the investment in capital construction accounted for the investment in urban areas was 3.4 percentage points higher over the previous year. Of which, the investment in gas producing and suppling up by 99.3 percent, the investment in electric power producing and suppling up by 74.0 percent, the investment in commonality establishment management up by 64.2 percent, the investment in telecom and information transfers servings else up by 33.8 percent, the investment in traffic carrying trade up by 24.4 percent, the investment in irrigation works management up by 24.2 percent, the investment in sewerage disposal and regeneration utilize up by 22.9 percent and the investment in circumstance protect up by 14.6 percent. The power generating capacity was 1470 10,000kw and the newly generating capacity was 50 10,000kw; the speedways was 1403 Kilometer and the newly constructed was 185 Kilomete; the capacity of daily disposal sewer was 1344 thousand tons, the newly added capacity was 80 thousand tons.

The real estate market was under control. In 2005, the investment in real estate development was 44.76 billion yuan, up by 33.7 percent, or 11.9 percentage points lower over the previous year. The constructing floor space, completed floor space and saled floor space of commercial building increased by 21.2 percent, 4.2 percent and 14.8 percent respectively; or 9.4 percentage points, 23.5 percentage points and 25.3 percentage points lower over the previous year respectively. The completed ground exploiture floor space decreased by 18.2 percent.

The major construction projects develop well. The investment fulfilled by the 61 major construction projects in process have reached 50.7 billion Yuan , with a growth rate of 29.4%. Of which, the investment in industry development, capital construction and social development accounted for 22.9 percent, 68.5 percent and 8.6 percent respectively.

V. Domestic Trade

The sales flourished in commodity marketings farther. In 2005, the total retail sales of consumer goods reached 245.91 billion yuan, up by 14.4 percent over the previous year, or 0.4 percentage points higher over the provious year. Of this total, the retail sales of consumer goods in urban areas reached 137.14 billion yuan, up by 15.3 percent; the retail sales of consumer goods at and below county level was 108.77 billion yuan, up by 12.9 percent. In terms of different sectors, the sales of the wholesale and retail industry reached 210.45 billion yuan, up by 13.9 percent, the sales of the catering industry was 31.74 billion yuan, up by 19.3 percent, and the sales of other industries was 3.72 billion yuan, up by 2.7 percent.

The market share of wholesale and retail enterprises above designated size increased more and more large. In 2005, the retail sales by wholesale and retail enterprises above designated size was 44.41 billion yuan, up by 21.7 percent over previous year, accounted for 21.1 percent of the total retail sales by trade enterprises, or 4.2 percentage points higher over previous year. Of which, the retail sales of foodstuff, beverage, tobacco and alcohol was 6.13 billion yuan, up by 15.6 percent; the retail sales of dress, shoes, cap and dry goods was 3.72 billion yuan, up by 19.8 percent; the retail sales of automobile was 7.94 billion yuan, up by 30.3 percent; the retail sales of communication equipment was 0.57 billion yuan, up by 43.4 percent; the retail sales of gym and entertainment things was 0.41 billion yuan, up by 45.6 percent; the retail sales of culture and handle official business things was 1.24 billion yuan, up by 24.9 percent; the retail sales of petroleum and goods was 11.34 billion yuan, up by 38.5 percent.

The multiple shop and the large market of commodity trade developed quickly. The multiple shop above designated size owned 1304 stores, increased by 32.5 percent; the area of business was 1506.6 thousand square meter, increased by 28.9 percent; the retail sales was 11.42 billion yuan, increased by 42.2 percent. The 134 markets of commodity trade that sales over one hundred million yuan reached the volume of business 85.64 billion yuan, up by 24.3 percent. Of which, the volume of business of foodstuff, beverage, tobacco and alcohol, dress, shoes and cap, architecture and upholster materials, household eletricity equipment and sound picture goods was 20.38 billion yuan, 14.28 billion yuan, 10.52 billion yuan and 7.06 billion yuan.

Table 6: Total Retail Sales of Consumer Goods by Major Categories, 2005

Item | Value (100 million yuan) | Increase over 2004 (%)
Total Retail Sales of Consumer Goods | 2459.12 | 14.4
Of which:：City | 1371.42 | 15.3
County | 453.60 | 14.4
Under County Level | 634.10 | 12.5
Of which:：Wholesales and Retail Trades | 2104.51 | 13.9
#Above Designated Size | 444.10 | 21.7
Under Designated Size and Self- Employed Individuals | 1660.41 | 12.0
Catering | 317.43 | 19.3
Others | 37.18 | 2.7

VI. Foreign Economic Relations and Tourism

The New foreign trade was extended continuasely. In 2005, the total volume of export and import amounted to 6.01 billion US dollars, up by 10.4 percent over the previous year. Of which, the export value was 3.75 billion US dollars, up by 20.9 percent. According to trade manner, the volume of export and import of general trade was 5.28 billion US dollars, up by 11.9 percent; the volume of export and import of processing trade was 0.58 billion US dollars, up by 5.9 percent. By the types of enterprises, the export and import of the state-owned corporations was 3.19 billion US dollars, increased by 1.7 percent; the export and import of private enterprises reached 1.30 billion US dollars, up by 36.3 percent; the export and import of foreign investment enterprises was 1.30 billion US dollars, up by 19.7 percent.

Table 7: Import and Export by Major Categories, 2005

Item | Value (100 million USD) | Increase over 2004 (%)
Total import and export | 60.05 | 10.4
Export | 37.47 | 20.9
Of which: General trade | 33.93 | 22.9
Processing trade | 3.5 | 4.2
Of which: Mechanical and electronic products | 7.53 | 24.1
Of which: High and new-tech products | 0.93 | 54.6
Import | 22.58 | -3.5
Of which: General trade | 18.89 | -3.6
Processing trade | 2.33 | 8.5
Of which: Mechanical and electronic products | 10.19 | -10.3
Of which: High and new-tech products | 2.19 | 18.0

Table 8: Import and Export by Major Countries and Regions, 2005

| Export (100 million USD) | Increase over 2004 (%) | Import (100 million USD) | Increase over 2004(%)
Japan United States Hong Kong European Union ASEAN | 3.98 5.29 6.24 5.95 3.06 | 23.8 11.3 16.4 14.8 21.0 | 3.97 2.06 0.30 4.54 0.55 | -14.4 15.5 47.2 4.4 -28.4

New progress was gained in utilization of foreign capitals. There was 729 foreign invested enterprises newly approved; the contracted foreign capitals through foreign direct investment stood at 4.24 billion US dollars, up by 62.8 percent; the actually utilized foreign capitals reached 2.33 billion US dollars, up by 42.5 percent, of which, the foreign capitals through foreign direct investment stood at 2.07 billion US dollars, up by 46.1 percent. At the end of 2005, there were 38 foreign invested enterprises who stood as the 500 strongest companies in the world invested in Hunan. The actually utilized capitals out of the province and inside China was 70.23 billion yuan, increased 37.6 percent.

Rapid growth was made in foreign economic and technical cooperation. In 2005, the value involved in the new contracts signed through contracted projects, labor contracts and design and consultancy servinces reached 865 million US dollars, up by 40.8 percent; the accomplished business revenue was 559 million US dollars, up 20.9 percent; the labour service population dispatched out of the country reached 10300, had an increase of 59.0 percent.

Tourism maintained steadily growth. The year 2005 saw 71 million domestic tourists and the income of domestic tourism reached 42.12 billion yuan, up by 10.4 percent and 21.9 percent respectivey; a total of 0.72 million international visitors came to Hunan for tourist and foreign exchange earnings from international tourism topped 0.39 billion US dollars, up by 30.1 percent and 24.6 percent respectivey; the total income of tourism reached 45.36 billion yuan, up by 22.1 percent.

VII. Transportation, Post and Telecommunications

The transportation developed steadily. In 2005, the total volume of cargo transported by various means was 165.71 billion ton-kilometers, up by 7.3 percent over the previous year, the volume of passenger transportation was 102.35 billion person-kilometers, an increase of 5.3 percent.

Table 9:the main index of Transportation, Post and Telecommunications, 2005

Item | Unit | Volume | Increase over 2004 (%)
Freight traffic | Ten thousnd ton | 77077.50 |  | 9.6 |
Of which: Railways | Ten thousand ton | 5218.10 |  | -3.4 |
Highways | Ten thousnd ton | 67039.00 |  | 11.2 |
Waterways | Ten thousand ton | 4260.00 |  | 6.9 |
Civil aviation | Ten thousand ton | 3.27 |  | 20.2 |
pipeline | Ten thousand ton | 557.11 |  | -11.8 |
Passenger traffic | Ten thousand person | 115232.10 |  | 8.4 |
Of which: Railways | Ten thousand person | 5419.50 |  | 1.9 |
Highways | Ten thousand person | 108807.00 |  | 8.8 |
Waterways | Ten thousand person | 702.00 |  | -8.9 |
Civil aviation | Ten thousand person | 303.55 |  | 16.7 |

The posts and telecommunication developed quickly. The business transactions of postal and telecommunication services in 2005 totaled 36.88 billion yuan, up by 36.4 percent over the previous year. Of this total, telecommunication services accounted for 34.65 billion yuan, up by 38.0 percent. By the end of 2005, telephone subscribers numbered 12.15 million, had an increase of 1.28 million; mobile telephone users numbered 12.49 million, had an increase of 2.26 million; the total number of telephone subscribers and mobile telephone users was 24.64 million, had an increase of 3.54 million. There were 36.7 telephones per 100 persons in this province, of which, there were 18.6 mobile telephone users per 100 persons, up 5.2 percentage points higher over the previous year and 3.3 percentage points higher over the previous year respectivey. The user of Internet reached 2.31 million.

# VIII. Banking, Security and Insurance

The finance ran calmily. By the end of 2005, the savings deposit in Renminbi and foreign exchange in all financial institutions totaled 658.95 billion yuan, creating an increase of 94.54 billion yuan over the beginning of the year. Of this total, the savings deposits by urban and rural residents reached 415.37 billion yuan, creating an increase of 59.7 billion yuan; the savings deposits by enterprises was 157.28 billion yuan, creating an increase of 17.9 billion yuan. The year-end value of loans in Renminbi and foreign exchange in all financial institutions stood at 459.00 billion yuan, creating an increase of 54.23 billion yuan during this year. Of which, the long-term and medium-term loans accounted for 212.79 billion yuan, creating an increase of 36.82 billion yuan during this year; the consume loans by individual accounted for 31.69 billion yuan, creating an increase of 2.97 billion yuan during this year; the real estate loans accounted for 48.49 billion yuan, creating an increase of 7.73 billion yuan during this year.

Table 10: Savings Deposits and Loans in Renminbi and Foreign Currencies of All Financial

Institutions, 2005

100 million yuan

Item | Year-end figure | increase over the beginning of the year
Savings deposits | 6589.54 | 945.36
Of which: By enterprises | 1572.79 | 179.01
By urban and rural households | 4153.71 | 597.04
Of which: Deposits in Renminbi | 6498.22 | 954.75
Loans | 4590.03 | 542.34
Of which: Short-term | 2266.48 | 138.40
Medium and long-term | 2127.93 | 368.19
Of which: Loans in Renminbi | 4509.08 | 555.63

Activeily effects was gained in the securities and futures market. At the end of the year, the number of internal listed companies in Hunan rose to 45, the number of external listed companies rose to 3, an increase of 1 listed companies. In 2005, funds rose directively through the capital market were 1.8 billion yuan. In 2005, the volum of business of the securities amounted to 128.8 billion yuan and the volum of business of the four futures companies amounted to 173.8 billion yuan.

The insurance industry gained further development. The insurance premium of all the insurance organs of the province reached 12.72 billion yuan, up 10.0 percent over the previous year. Of this total, the premium of property insurance was 2.95 billion yuan, up by 19.2 percent; the premium from health and unforeseen accident insurance was 9.76 billion yuan, up by 7.5 percent. The compensation payment reached 2.95 billion yuan, up by 7.3 percent. Of which, the compensation payment of property insurance was 1.82 billion yuan, up by 24.4 percent ; the compensation payment from health and unforeseen accident insurance was 1.13 billion yuan, decreased by 12.1 percent.

Ⅸ. Science, Technology and Education

The science and technology developed continually. In 2005, a total of 1036 scientific research results were achieved, 15 fruitful results of science and technology gained science and technoiogy encouragement award by state and 146 fruitful results of science and technology gained science and technoiogy progress award by HUNNAN province. A total of 19,437 technology transfer contracts were signed, involving a transaction value of 4.17 billion yuan. Some of 8,763 patent applications were received, of while, 3,659 patents were authorized. The value-added of high- tech enterprises was 47.29 billion yuan, with an increase of 21.8 percent. Of which, the value-added of high- tech enterprises engaged in new material was 17.98 billion yuan, with an increase of 40.4 percent; the value-added of high- tech enterprises engaged in new energy and high effectily saving energy was 1.65 billion yuan, with an increase of 37.8 percent. The expendunt of R&D was 4.5 billion yuan, up by 21.5 perecnt, accounted for 0.7 percent of GDP.

Eduction developed in an all-round way. The popularization nine years compulsory education was accomplished entirely, the enrollment rate of primary-school-age children was 99.0 percent, the entrance rate of graduate students was 99.6 percent; the enrollment rate of the ordinary junior middle school-age children was 96.8 percent, the holding rate of triennium was 89.9 percent. The senior high school education developed quickily, there were 2025.2 thousand enrolled students, having increased by 10.1 percent. The common higher education entered the original phase in an popular style, there were 93 general universities in Hunan, having an increase of 12 universities over the previous year. There were 250.8 thousand new entrants by the end of the year, having increased by 21.3 percent; there were 754.9 thousand enrolled students, having increased by 18.1 percent; the enrolled postgraduants were 32.68 thousand, having increased by 25.3 percent.. The education run by the local people developed flourishily, there were 4262 priveate-owned schools, including 10 general universities with 95.2 thousand enrolled students.

Ⅹ. Culture, Public Health and Sports

Cultural industry prospered. By the end of 2005, there were 93 art-performing groups, 125 cultural centers, 72 museums and memorials, and 120 public libraries in Hunan.

By the end of 2005, there were 11 radio broadcasting stations, 25 medium and short wave radio transmitting and relaying stations. The through out Hunan brought radio programs to 82.47 percent of the total population, having increased 0.49 percentage points higher over the previous year. There were 15 TV stations. The through out Hunan brought TV programs to 92.42 percent of the total population, having increased 0.39 percentage points higher over the previous year . The users of CATV were 4194.6 thousands, increased 112.7 thousands over the last year.

The income of sell of the industry of publication and issue was 13.4 billion yuan, and the total amount of profit was 1.02 billion yuan. All sorts of books issued 4,192 types; newspaper, 88 types; magazines, 247 types; having an increase of 283, 1 and 12 respectively. All sorts of magazines issued 111 million copies; books, 305 million copies; having an increase of 0.24 and 0.17 million copies.

The development made in medical treatment hygiene and public health work was speeded up. By the end of 2005, there were 4,052 health care institutions in Huan holding 149 thousands beds. There were 230 thousand health workers , including 190 thousand health technician, 80.2 thousand practicing doctors and assistant doctors and 54.8 thousand registered nurses.

Vigorous development was scored in sports. By the end of 2005, there were 29,338 places of sports in Hunan(the standard places of sports were 21,294, the non- standard places of sports were 8,044). Among which, there were 140 gymnasiums, 19,135 sports grounds and 1,884 all sorts of training rooms. The total area was 44735.6 thousand square meter, the per-capita pelestra area 0.67 square meter. In 2005, athletes from Hunan won 6 world champions, 1 Asia champion and 36 country champions. The activities of national Fit-Keeping week were developed extensively, with 19 million enrolled people and 1,460 kinds of items.

Ⅺ. Resources and Environment Protection

New progress was made in the exploration of mineral resources, water resource remained stable. In 2005, some 10 new mineral deposits were discovered through national land and resources surveys and geological surveys. Increased reserves were found for 6 minerals, including 64.1 thousand tons of pencil lead and zinc and 6542 thousand tons of coal. The water resource on per capita basis was 2,105 cubic meters , the annual average precipitation was 1311 millimeters, the large reservoirs in China hold 11.1 billion cubic meters of water at the end of 2005.

The trendency of the shrinking of cultivated land tended to become slow. The year 2005 saw a net reduction of 491.76 hectares of cultivated land. Of which, 2337.46 hectares were converted for ecological preservation, 323.73 hectares were destroyed by disasters, 565.21 hectares were turned to other uses due to the structural adjustment in the agriculture production and another 138.14 hectares turned to other uses due to the other reasons, a total of 3629.98 hectares of cultivated land were used for construction purpose; land reclamation and re-development projects restored 6267.28 hectares of farmland, 235.47 hectares of farmland were restored due to the structural adjustment in the agriculture production and other reasons, the cultivated land used for construction purpose realized the balance of occupied and suppling.

The environment protection was enhanced, and steady progress was made in ecologic environment construction. In 2005,183 smoke/dust control zones were finished, covering an area of 1,238.6 square kilometers, increased by 0.7 percent; and 168 of zones where the noise pollution was controlled within the standard were finished, covering an area of 851.8 square kilometers, increased by 13.9 percent. The all-round monitoring of the rivers, lakes, air and serious pollution area were reinforced continuously. In urban areas, 40.4 percent of waste water was put under centralized processing systems, up by 2.3 percentage points as compared with 2004; 39.6 percent of solid waste from daily life was processed under nontoxic programs, up by 7.1 percentage points as compared with 2004. In 2005, the total afforested area was 149.86 thousand hectares. By the end of 2005, HUNAN had approved the establishment of 92 natural reserves, of which, 9 national natural reserves and 33 province natural reserves. The area of natural reserves totaled 1,097.5 thousand hectares. The forest coverage ratio reached 55.0 percent, up by 0.68 percentage points higher over the previous year.

Ⅻ. Population, People’s Life and Social Security System

The work of family planning was strengthened continually. At the end of 2005, the total population of Hunan was 67.321 million, and had an increase of 344 thousand. Of which, 24.91 million people lived in cities and towns and 42.41 million people lived in rural areas. A crude birth rate was 11.9per thousand, up by 0.01per-thousand-points; the crude death rate was 6.75 per thousand; the natural growth rate was 5.15 per thousand, or 0.06 per-thousand-points higher than that of 2004.

The living standard of people improved continually. In 2005, the annual per capita disposable incomes of urban households was 9,523.97 yuan, having a real increase of 8.2 percent. Of which, the annual per capita net income from wage and stipend was 6,284.79yuan; the annual per capita net income from household business operation was 872.2 yuan, up by 76.6 percent; the transfer income was 2,171.38 yuan, up by 24.5 percent. In 2005, the annual per capita net income of rural households was 3,117.74 yuan, having a real increase of 7.2 percent. Of which, the annual per capita net income from wage and stipend was 1228.79 yuan, increased by 13.7 percent; the annual per capita net income from household business operation was 1713.35 yuan, increased by 6.1 percent; the transfer and property income was 175.6 yuan, increased by 23.7 percent.

The structure of residents consumption had an new change. In 2005, the annual per capita expenditure for consumption of urban households was 7,504.99 yuan, up by 9.0 percent. Of which, the expenditure of urban households for food was 2689.39 yuan, increased 209.81 yuan; the expenditure of urban households for tourism was 189 yuan, increased 6.12 yuan; the expenditure of urban households for purchaseing and constructing house was 756.14 yuan, increased 180.86 yuan. The Engel coefficient of urban households was 35.8 percent, decreased by 0.2 percent. Averagely, every hundred urban families own 1.1 domestic automobiles and 34.94 computers. Per capita municipal residents’ housing area reached 26.2 square meters more 0.81 square meters than last year. The per capita consumption expenditures of rural households were 2756.43 yuan, increased by 8.5 percent. The Engel coefficients for rural households were 52.0 percent, decreased by 1.9 percent. Averagely, every hundred rural families numbered 73.6 color TV sets, 56.2 telephones, and 55 mobile telephones. The rural resident’s per capital housing areas reached 38.38 square meters, up by 5.0 percent.

Social security system was further consolidated. By the end of 2005, 5.29 million staff and workers in urban areas participated in the basic pension programs, increased by 4.5 percent; 1.53 million retirees in corporation participated in the basic pension programs, increased by 5.1 percent; 3.88 million people participated in unemployment insurance programs, having an increase of 2.0 percent; 5.02 million people participated in the basic health programs , having a growth of 5.3 percent. In 2005, 10.1 billion yuan were paid to lay-off workers from the enterprises for maintaining basic life and the urban residents received 1.16 billion yuan of the minimum income relief from governments, increased by 9.8 percent and 15.7 percent respectively.

Note:

1.All figures in the Communique are preliminary statistics.

2.Figures in value terms on Gross Domestic Product and Value-added of various sectors quoted in the Communique are at current prices, whereas growth rates are calculated at comparable prices.