Statistical
Communique of
on the 2011
National Economic and Social Development
March 16,
2012
In 2011, faced with the complicated and
volatile domestic and international economic environment, Hunan Provincial
Committee of CCP and the Government led the people all over the province to
implement the policies and decisions issued by the central government, to push
forward “Four Modernizations & Resource-conserving and Environment-friendly
Society”, “Green, Innovative, Digital and Law-based Hunan”, to speed up the
transformation of economic development mode, to adjust the economic structure.
As a result, provincial economic performance maintained steady and rapid
development, all social undertakings achieved new progress, and a good start was
achieved for the Twelfth Five-Year Period.
I. General
Outlook
Preliminary estimation indicated that
the Gross Domestic Product(GDP) of the province in 2011 amounted to 1963.52
billion Yuan, up by 12.8% over the previous year. Of this total, the value-added
of the primary industry was 273.37 billion Yuan, up by 4.2 %. The value-added of
the secondary industry was 932.47 billion Yuan, up by 17.0%. The value-added of
the tertiary industry was 757.68 billion Yuan, up by 11.0%. Calculated by
permanent residents, Per Capital GDP was 29,828 Yuan, up by
11.2%.
The
structure of the GDP was 13.9∶47.5∶38.6.
The value-added of industrial sector accounted for 41.2% of the GDP, rose by 1.9
percentage points over the previous year. The value-added of new- and
high-technology industries accounted for 14.7% of the GDP,rose
by 2.5 percentage points over the previous year. The contribution to the GDP
about the primary industry、secondary
industry and tertiary industry was 4.8%、61.1%
and 34.1% respectively. Of which, the value-added of industrial sector reached
56.1%;the
value-added of the production service industry reached 13.3%. The value-added of
non-state-owned economy was 1121.87 billion Yuan, up by 14.5%; which accounted
for 57.1% of GDP, rose by 0.8 percentage points over the previous
year.
Looking from regions, the GDP of
Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan cities was 832.06 billion Yuan, up by
14.4%;The GDP of the rim Chang-Zhu-Tan city
clusters was 1549.91 billion Yuan, up by 14.2%;The GDP of the South Region of Hunan
Province was 405.51 billion Yuan, up by 13.9%;The GDP of the Western Region of Hunan
Province was 249.96 billion Yuan, up by 13.2%.
Ⅱ.Agriculture
The gross output value of agriculture,
forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 458.82 billion Yuan, up by 4.3%. Of
which, the value of agriculture was 247.17 billion Yuan, up by 6.9%; the value
of forestry was 23.91 billion Yuan, up by 6.9%; the value of animal husbandry
was 142.56 billion Yuan, down by 0.4%; the value of fishery was 25.50 billion
Yuan, up by 0.4%.
The sown area of grain was 4879.0
thousand hectares,up by 1.5%.The sown area of cotton was
186.2 thousand hectares, up by 6.4%. The sown area of sugar crops was 14.5
thousand hectares,down by 5.4%. The sown area of
oil-bearing crops was 1295.5 thousand hectares, up by 6.9%. The sown area of
vegetables was 1193.8 thousand hectares, up by 5.4%.
The total output of grain kept steady.
The total output of cotton increased by 4.1%, the output of oil-bearing crops
increased by 10.3%, the output of tea increased by 12.8%, the output of fruits
increased by 10.2%, the output of vegetable increased by 6.9%, the output of
tobacco increased by 9.8%. The total meat output of pork, beef and mutton
decreased by 1.5%,the output of egg increased by
1.9%,the output of milk increased by
3.9%,the output of aquatic increased by
0.6%.
56 thousand water projects have been
newly built,which invested 20.8 billion Yuan, finished 420 million cubic metre
of earth and stone, controlled 891.9 square kilometers of once eroded areas.
Over 54.5 thousand hectares of farmland was increased with effective irrigation
systems and another 43 thousand hectares of farmland was guaranteed by
water-saving irrigation systems.
III. Industry and
Construction
The total value added of the industrial
sector was 808.32 billion yuan, up by 18.2% over the previous year. Of which,
the value added of industrial enterprises above the designated size increased by
20.1%. The growth of the value added for the major seven strategic emerging
industries was 31.1%. The value-added of high processing industry increased by
28.8%, and the value-added of new- and high-technology industry increased by
32.4%. The high processing industry and new-and-high-tech industry accounted for
33.7% and 5.3% of the value-added of industrial enterprises above designated
size, rose by 1.7 and 0.7 percentage points over the previous year
respectively.The growth of the value added for the major six high energy
consuming industries was 16.9%.
The value-added of the industrial
enterprises above designated size of non-state-owned economy increased by
24.9%,4.8 percentage points faster than the
average. The value-added of the light industry was up by 17.0% and the value of
the heavy industry was up by 21.7%. In terms of different regions, the
value-added of industrial enterprises above the designated size for Changsha,
Zhuzhou and Xiangtan cities increased by 20.6%;The value-added of the rim
Chang-Zhu-Tan city clusters increased by 19.9%;The value-added of the South Region of
Hunan Province increased by 20.8%;The value-added of the Western Region
of Hunan Province increased by 20.5%.
In the statistics of 386 industrial
products about the industrial enterprises above designated size, the production
of the 286 industrial products increased,which accounted for 74.1% of the whole
industrial products. The output of coal was 81700.6 thousand tons, up by 11.4%;
the output of electricity was 129.35 billion kilowatt-hours, up by 13.3%; the
output of steel was 19433.8 thousand tons, up by 8.1%; the output of ten kinds
of Nonferrous Metals was 2663.3 thousand tons, up by 8.6%; the output of motor
vehicles was 238.1 thousand, down by 8.1%.
Table
1: Output of Major Industrial Products,
2011 | |||
Product |
Unit |
Output |
Increase
over |
Salt |
10,000
tons |
240.32 |
5.1 |
Rice |
10,000 tons |
1022.57 |
22.2 |
Edible
Vegetable Oil |
10,000 tons |
266.19 |
23.7 |
Mixed
Feedstuff |
10,000 tons |
1267.21 |
29.4 |
Cigarettes |
100
million |
1816.22 |
3.6 |
Coal |
10,000 tons |
8170.06 |
11.4 |
Crude Oil
Processed |
10,000 tons |
759.67 |
28.6 |
Electricity |
100 million
kilowatt-hours |
1293.46 |
13.3 |
Pig
iron |
10,000 tons |
1876.35 |
6.3 |
Crude
Steel |
10,000 tons |
1819.17 |
3.0 |
Rolled
Steel |
10,000 tons |
1943.38 |
8.1 |
Ten kinds
of Nonferrous Metals |
10,000 tons |
266.33 |
8.6 |
Silver |
ton |
4663.33 |
20.1 |
Cement |
10,000 tons |
9238.59 |
11.0 |
Machine-made Paper
and Paper boards |
10,000 tons |
426.78 |
15.5 |
Plate
Glass |
10,000
weight cases |
1944.55 |
12.6 |
Sulfuric
Acid |
10,000 tons |
253.96 |
1.3 |
Caustic
Soda |
10,000 tons |
70.27 |
-4.4 |
Synthetic
Ammonia |
10,000 tons |
184.93 |
13.7 |
Chemical
Fertilizers |
10,000 tons |
208.27 |
-18.7 |
Motor
Vehicles |
10,000
units |
23.81 |
-8.1 |
Car |
10,000
units |
11.63 |
-5.2 |
Jack-up
Equipment |
10,000 tons |
129.39 |
42.0 |
Concrete
Machinery |
unit |
8.98 |
64.8 |
Power
Generating Equipment |
10,000
kilowatts |
103.81 |
-12.3 |
Transformer |
10,000 KVA |
10359.15 |
5.9 |
AC
Electric Motor |
10,000 kilowatts |
1669.44 |
2.8 |
The revenue of main business of
industrial enterprises above designated size was 2539.56 billion Yuan, up by
41.0%. In 38 industry categories, 36 industries achieved profits, and 2
industries had deficits. The profits and tax of industrial enterprises above
designated size was 275.67 billion Yuan, up by 40.6%. The profits after
balancing out between deficits and surpluses was125.22 billion Yuan, up by
43.9%. Of this total, the profits of the state-owned and state-holding was 11.78
billion Yuan, up by 53.0%; that of the collective enterprises was 1.57 billion
Yuan, up by 33.3%; that of the share collaboration enterprises was 0.85 billion
Yuan, up by 40.5%; that of the share-holding enterprises was 82.01 billion Yuan,
up by 44.2%; that of the enterprises by foreign investors and investors from
Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan was 9.38 billion Yuan, up by 18.8%; that of others
was 19.75 billion Yuan, up by 53.7%.
The gross output value of construction
was 383.94 billion Yuan, up by 21.4% over the previous year. The value-added of
construction enterprises was 124.16 billion Yuan, up by 9.8%, which accounted
for 6.3% of GDP. The profits made by construction enterprises with qualification
certificates through general contracts and specialized contracts reached 12.64
billion Yuan, up by 20.4%. The floor space of building under construction was
325.09 million square meters, up by 17.4%. The floor space of building completed
112.04 million square meters, up by 5.9%.
IV. Investment in
Fixed Assets
The completed investment in fixed
assets (excluding rural households) was 1143.15 billion Yuan, up by 27.9% over
the previous year. Of which, the investment in urban area was 1056.57 billion
Yuan, up by 27.6%; the investment in rural area was 86.57 billion Yuan, up by
40.2%. The investment in state-owned economy was 356.31 billion Yuan, up by
17.3%; the investment in non-state-owned economy was 786.84 billion Yuan, up by
34.2%.
The investment in manufacturing was
391.78 billion Yuan, up by 39.8%. The investment in high & new-tech
industries was 29.70 billion Yuan, up by 28.3%. The investment in technical
improvement was 413.56 billion Yuan, up by 37.2%.
Table 2: Fixed
Assets Investment and Its Growth by Sector, 2011
Sector |
Investment (100 million
Yuan) |
Increase
over 2010(%) |
Fixed Assets
Investment (Excluding Rural Households) |
11431.48 |
27.9 |
Primary
Industry |
320.30 |
15.2 |
Secondary
Industry |
4891.74 |
33.1 |
Of which: Mining |
432.40 |
23.3 |
Manufacturing |
3917.84 |
39.8 |
Production and
Distribution |
461.88 |
25.6 |
Construction |
79.61 |
-48.8 |
Tertiary
Industry |
6219.44 |
25.7 |
Of which:
Traffic, Transport, Storage and Post |
1191.83 |
15.2 |
Information
Transfer, Computer Services |
75.82 |
-32.2 |
Finance |
19.40 |
35.9 |
Real Estate
Trade |
2256.32 |
30.1 |
Scientific
Research, Technical Service |
103.19 |
71.9 |
Management of
Water Conservancy Environment and Public
Establishment |
1150.50 |
23.3 |
Education |
157.02 |
27.4 |
Sanitation,
Social Security and Social Welfare |
130.93 |
28.4 |
Culture, Sports
and Entertainment |
94.93 |
-8.7 |
Public
Management and Social Organization |
274.77 |
56.1 |
In terms of different regions, the
investment in Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan cities was 493.26 billion Yuan, up
by 25.5% over the previous year;The investment in the rim Chang-Zhu-Tan
city clusters was 815.02 billion Yuan, up by 29.3%;The investment in the South Region of
Hunan Province was 218.53 billion Yuan, up by 35.4%;The investment in the Western Region of
Hunan Province was 130.12 billion Yuan, up by 32.5%.
The investment fulfilled by the 141
major construction projects was 156.05 billion Yuan, which accounted for 13.7%
of the completed investment in fixed assets. The investment in 1773 projects
over-100-million-Yuan was 326.96 billion Yuan, up by 2.6%. By the end of this
year, the total length of express-ways open to traffic reached 2649 kilometers,
an increase of 263 kilometers over the previous year.
The investment in real estate
development of the province was 189.67 billion Yuan, up by 29.1% over the
previous year. Of this total, the investment in residential buildings reached
148.40 billion Yuan, up by 30.8%; that in office buildings was 3.96 billion
Yuan, up by 122.0%; and that in buildings for commercial business was 18.37
billion Yuan, up by 41.6%. The floor space of commercialized buildings sold was
48.78 million square meters, up by 9.1%. Of which, the floor space of
residential buildings sold was 44.44 million square meters, up by 7.3%. The
total sale of commercialized buildings was 185.22 billion Yuan, up by 31.7%. Of
which, the sale of residential buildings was 156.69 billion Yuan, up by
25.6%.
V. Domestic Trade
and Price
The total retail sales of consumer
goods of the province reached 680.90 billion Yuan, a growth of 17.9% over the
previous year. An analysis on different areas showed that the retail sales of
consumer goods in urban areas stood at 615.45 billion Yuan, up by 18.1%, and
that in rural areas reached 65.45 billion Yuan, up by 16.5%. Grouped by
consumption patterns, the income of retail sales of commodities was 596.80
billion Yuan, up by 18.3%, and that of catering industry was 84.11 billion Yuan,
up by 15.1%.
In terms of different regions, the
total retail sales of consumer goods in Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan cities
reached 293.07 billion Yuan, up by 17.9%;that in the rim Chang-Zhu-Tan city
clusters was 520.37 billion Yuan, up by 17.9%;that in the South Region of Hunan
Province was 132.36 billion Yuan, up by 18.0%;that in the Western Region of Hunan
Province was 86.97 billion Yuan, up by 17.9%.
Of the total retail sales by
wholesale and retail enterprises above designated size, the sales of E-journal
and video products reached 283 million Yuan, up by 43.8%; petroleum and related
products, 61.71 billion Yuan, up by 42.9%; gold, silver and jewelry, 4.22
billion Yuan, up by 41.5%; building and decoration materials, 5.195 billion
Yuan, up by 36.6%.
Table 3: Retail
Sales of Consumer Goods and Its Growth, 2011
Item |
Value |
Increase over 2010(%) |
Total Retail Sales of Consumer
Goods |
6809.03 |
17.9 |
Of which:
Enterprises above Designated Size |
2889.52 |
30.6 |
By Location of Outlets |
|
|
Urban |
6154.5 |
18.1 |
Rural |
654.53 |
16.5 |
By
Size |
|
|
above Designated
Size |
2889.52 |
30.6 |
under Designated
Size |
3919.51 |
10.2 |
By
Consumption Patterns |
|
|
Retail Sales of
Commodities |
5967.96 |
18.3 |
Income of Catering
Industry |
841.07 |
15.1 |
Retail Sales
of Commodities by Enterprises above Designated
Size |
2664.17 |
31.0 |
Of which: Grain
and Oil, Food, Beverage, Tobacco and Liquor |
328.48 |
30.6 |
Garments, Shoes,
Hats, knit and Textile Goods |
257.69 |
30.1 |
Cosmetics |
31.06 |
22.4 |
Gold, Silver and
Jewelry |
42.24 |
41.5 |
Articles for
Daily Use |
75.76 |
31.2 |
Hardware &
Electric Materials |
16.98 |
35.5 |
Sports and
Recreations |
8.10 |
22.1 |
Newspapers &
Magazines |
71.96 |
30.0 |
Electronic
Publication and Audiovisual Products |
2.83 |
43.8 |
Household
Appliances and Audiovisual Equipment |
195.82 |
31.1 |
Traditional
Chinese and Western Medicines |
144.00 |
33.9 |
Culture and
Official Goods |
35.93 |
20.1 |
Furniture |
43.84 |
29.0 |
Communication
Appliances |
26.12 |
20.8 |
Coal and Related
Products |
39.63 |
28.6 |
Oil and Related
Products |
617.10 |
42.9 |
Building and
Decoration Materials |
51.95 |
36.6 |
Mechanical &
Electrical Products and Appliances |
18.31 |
23.9 |
Automobile |
593.56 |
22.8 |
The general level of consumer prices in
Table
4: Price
Indices, 2011
Item |
Increase over 2010(%) |
Consumer Price
Index |
5.5 |
Of which: Food |
11.2 |
Tobacco, Liquor and Articles |
1.6 |
Clothing |
1.0 |
Household Facilities, Articles and
Services |
1.0 |
Health Care and Personal Articles |
3.3 |
Transportation and Communication |
1.1 |
Recreation, Education and Culture
Articles |
1.5 |
Residence |
6.6 |
VI. Foreign Economic
Relations
The total value of import and export
was 19.00 billion US dollars, up by 29.6% over the previous year. Of which, the
export value was 9.90 billion US dollars, up by 24.4%. The import value was 9.10
billion US dollars, up by 35.9%. By customs regime, the export value of general
trade was 8.02 billion US dollars, up by 21.9%; the export value of processing
trade was 1.72 billion US dollars, up by 47.4%. The export value of mechanical
and electrical products was 3.57 billion US dollars, up by 32.1%, which
accounted for 36.0% of the total volume; the export value of high-and-new-tech
products was 0.79 billion US dollars, up by 38.3%, which accounted for 8.0% of
the total volume; the export value of farm products was 0.63 billion US dollars,
up by 15.8%.
Table
5: Import
and Export by Major Categories, 2011
Item |
Value(100 million
USD) |
Increase over
2010(%) |
Total
import and export |
190.00 |
29.6 |
Export |
98.97 |
24.4 |
Of which:
General trade |
80.22 |
21.9 |
Processing
trade |
17.15 |
47.4 |
Of which:
Mechanical and electronic products |
35.67 |
32.1 |
High and
new-tech products |
7.92 |
38.3 |
Farm
Products |
6.27 |
15.8 |
Import |
90.03 |
35.9 |
Of which:
General trade |
79.16 |
33.5 |
Processing
trade |
9.85 |
59.7 |
Of which:
Mechanical and electronic products |
37.05 |
33.7 |
High and
new-tech products |
9.38 |
58.0 |
Farm
Products |
2.23 |
19.2 |
The foreign capital actually utilized
was 6.15 billion US dollars, up by 18.6%. Of which, the foreign capital actually
utilized in industry was 4.69 billion US dollars, up by 9.4%. There were 62
projects of foreign investment which above 30 million US dollar newly approved,
up by 37.8%. Eight enterprises of the world top 500 were newly introduced, and
the number reached 119 by the end of 2011. The actually utilized capital out of
the province and inside
The value in the new contracts signed
through contracted projects, labor contracts and design and consultancy services
reached 1.899 billion US dollars, down by 10.2%. The accomplished business
revenue was 2.23 billion US dollars, up by 37.7%. The labor service population
dispatched out of the country reached 42.5 thousand, up by 7.3%. 136 enterprises
investing abroad were newly approved. The actual oversea investment was 1.78
billion US dollars. The contracted value of service outsourcing was 812 million
US dollars, up by 51.0%.
VII.
Transportation, Post, Telecommunications and Tourism
The total freight flows were 340.23 billion
ton-kilometers, up by 15.1% over the previous year. Of this total, the freight flows by railways were 109.59
billion ton-kilometers, up by 2.6%; and the freight flows by highways were 187.86
billion ton-kilometers, up by 22.0%. The total passenger flows were 167.32
billion person-kilometers, up by 11.7%. Of this total, the passenger flows by
railways were 81.20 billion person-kilometers, up by 9.6%; the passenger flows
by highways were 77.80 billion person-kilometers, up by 13.8%; the passenger
flows by air were 8.04 billion person-kilometers, up by
10.8%.
Table
6: Main
Indicators of Transportation, 2011
Item |
Unit |
Volume |
Increase over
2010(%) |
Freight
traffic |
10000
tons |
168772.06 |
12.6 |
Railways |
10000
tons |
5962.93 |
3.7 |
Highways |
10000
tons |
1144239.50 |
13.0 |
Waterways |
10000
tons |
17953.82 |
13.5 |
Civil
aviation |
10000
tons |
6.11 |
0.3 |
pipeline |
10000
tons |
609.70 |
-2.9 |
Passenger
traffic |
10000
persons |
171970.90 |
9.5 |
Railways |
10000
persons |
8000.50 |
10.6 |
Highways |
10000
persons |
161979.90 |
9.3 |
Waterways |
10000
persons |
1326.90 |
44.4 |
Civil
aviation |
10000
persons |
663.60 |
9.5 |
The total number of motor vehicles for
civilian use reached 2905.8 thousand by the end of 2011, up by 19.2%. Of which,
the number of private-owned vehicles was 2229.3 thousand, up by 24.1%. The
number of cars for civilian use was 1268.6 thousand, up by
26.7%.
The turnover of postal and telecommunication
services totaled 43.48 billion Yuan, up by 17.9%. Of this total, postal services
accounted for 3.295 billion Yuan, up by 22.5%; and telecommunication services
accounted for 40.188 billion Yuan, up by 17.6%. Capacity of office telephone
exchanges reached 12.47 million lines, up by 3.1%. The fixed phone user numbered
10.11 million households. The mobile phone user numbered 37.72 million
households, an increase of 5.395 million households. The internet user through
broad band reached 4.96 million households, up by 34.8%.
The number of domestic tourists was 251
million, up by 23.3%. The number of international tourists was 2.29 million, up
by 20.4%. The total revenue from tourism was 178.58 billion Yuan, up by 25.3%.
Of which, the revenue from domestic tourism reached 171.82 billion Yuan, up by
25.8%; the revenue from international tourism reached 1.04 billion US dollars,
up by 17.3%.
Ⅷ.Finance and
Insurance
At the end of 2011, savings deposit in
Renminbi and foreign currencies in all items of financial institutions totaled
1944.41 billion Yuan, up by 17.1%, newly increased 284.32 billion Yuan
compared to the beginning of the year. Of which, the deposits of corporations
newly increased 122.28 billion Yuan and the savings deposits of urban and rural
residents newly increased 158.99 billion Yuan. At the end of 2011, loans in
Renminbi and foreign currencies in all items of financial institutions reached
1346.25 billion Yuan, up by 18.1%, newly increased 208.08 billion Yuan compared
to the beginning of the year. Of which, the loans in real estate development
reached 65.71 billion Yuan, newly increased 5.47 billion Yuan; the loans for
medium-sized and small enterprises reached 460.32 billion Yuan, newly increased
88.62 billion Yuan; the loans in affordable housing construction reached 9.6
billion Yuan, newly increased 3.73 billion Yuan.
Table 7:
Credit Income and Expenditures of Financial Institutions, 2011
(100 million Yuan)
Item |
Balance at
the Year-end |
Increase
Over the Year-beginning |
Deposits
Of which:
Deposits in Renminbi Of which:
Deposits of Enterprises Savings
Deposits Loans
Of which:
Loans in Renminbi Of which:
Short-term Loans
Medium-term and Long-term |
19444.10 19334.70 7996.45 10652.70 13462.50 13186.68 4134.57 9120.69 |
2843.21 2824.37 1222.76 1589.87 2080.84 2022.92 576.57 1503.72 |
At the end of 2011, the number of
listed companies reached 85. Of which, the number of listed companies in
The insurance premium of all the
insurance companies reached 44.35 billion Yuan, up by 10.5% over the previous
year. Of which, the life insurance premium amounted to 28.97 billion Yuan, up by
5.9%; the healthy insurance premium amounted to 1.94 billion Yuan, up by 12.2%;
the accidence injury insurance premium amounted to 1.13 billion Yuan, up by
14.8%; the property insurance premium amounted to 12.32 billion Yuan, up by
22.3%. Insurance companies paid an indemnity worth of 11.25 billion Yuan, up by
35.6%.
Ⅺ. Education,
Science and Technology
By the end of 2011, there were 105
general universities and colleges in the province. The graduates’ number of
general universities and colleges was 284.2 thousand, the post-graduates’ number
14.3 thousand, the graduates’ number of vocational secondary schools 225.5
thousand, the graduates’ number of senior secondary schools325.6 thousand, the
graduates’ number of junior secondary schools 692.7 thousand, the graduates’
number of primary schools 730.2 thousand. Kindergartens accommodated 1637.4
thousand children, up by 15.4%. The enrollment rate of school-age children was
99.88% and the enrollment rate to higher school was 100.65%. 489 million Yuan of
government funds on compulsory education were implemented. 575 million Yuan
state student aids for vocational education were provided to 767 thousand
students. 803 million Yuan state student grant and aids for higher education
were provided to 245.5 thousand college students.
Table 8:
Student Enrollment, New student Enrollment and Graduates, 2011
Item |
New Student
Enrollment (10,000
persons) |
Increase over
2010 (%) |
Student
Enrollment (10,000
persons) |
Increase over
2010 (%) |
Graduates (10,000
persons) |
Increase over
2010(%) |
Postgraduates |
1.89 |
3.3 |
6.01 |
6.9 |
1.43 |
9.2 |
Regular
Institution of Higher Education |
31.02 |
-0.1 |
106.79 |
2.0 |
28.42 |
2.9 |
Vocational
Secondary Schools |
27.99 |
-7.6 |
77.88 |
1.8 |
22.55 |
-20.3 |
Senior
Secondary Schools |
36.99 |
-0.2 |
101.38 |
-0.5 |
32.56 |
-10.0 |
Junior
Secondary Schools |
73.49 |
0.1 |
216.34 |
0.7 |
69.27 |
-0.7 |
Primary
Schools |
86.97 |
0.7 |
490.32 |
2.3 |
73.02 |
0.3 |
Special
Education |
0.24 |
9.1 |
1.27 |
-3.8 |
0.10 |
-28.6 |
There were 15 state-levels engineering
technology research centers, an increase of 3; and there were 12 state-levels
key laboratories, an increase of 2. A total number of 682 projects under
national science and technology development programs were implemented. Of this
toal, 47 projects were under the Hi-tech Research and Development Program (the
863 Program), and 46 projects were under the National Key Scientific and
Technological Program.
There were 1339 laboratories for
product inspection, an increase of 74. Of which, there were 13 national quality
testing and inspection centers, an increase of 1. There were 103 authorized
measurement institutions, 113 special equipment inspection institutions. A total
of 38 national standards and 62 local standards were developed in the year.
Mapping departments published 175 types of maps. There were 715 geodetic survey
achievements, 4684 pieces of aerial photogram metric and 53418 results of basic
geographic information data, provided for the economic and social development.
Ⅹ.Culture, Public Health and
Sport
The number of 1058 villages and towns’
cultural stations were newly built. At the end of 2011, there were 104
art-performing groups, 141 culture centers, 129 public libraries, 82 museums and
memorials. There were 13 radio broadcasting stations and 15 television stations.
The users of CATV were 6959.4 thousand households, increased 544.8 thousands
households over the previous year. Broadcasting and television coverage rates
were 92.6% and 96.8%, up by 0.6 and 0.4 percentage points over the previous year
separately. There were 99 state-level non-material cultural heritage protection
projects and 220 provincial level protection projects in the province. All sorts
of books were issued for 8496 types, newspaper 87 types, and magazines 248
types. A total of 346 million copies of books were published, 1.29 billion
copies of newspapers and 129 million copies of magazines were
issued.
There were 14,266 health institutions
in the province, including 783 general hospitals, 2311 health centers, 139
maternal and child health-care institutions, 86 specialized health institutions.
General hospitals and health centers in the province possessed 241.9 thousand
beds, up by 12.0%. There were 275.5 thousand health workers, up by 4.9%. Of
which, including 105.8 thousand practicing doctors and assistant practicing
doctors, up by 1.5%; and 101.7 thousand registered nurses, up by
10.5%.
We carried out 1,672 times or items of
popular fitness projects throughout the province and 20.7 million people usually
participated in physical exercises. The number of administrative village which
newly built farmer sports fitness projects was 636. The athletes of
XI. Population, Living Conditions and Social
Security
By the end of 2011, the total
population of Hunan reached 71.36 million, and the resident population was 65.96
million.The crude birth rate was 13.35‰, the crude death rate 6.8‰, and the
natural growth rate 6.55‰.The population of 0-14 year old accounted for 17.80%,
up by 0.18 percentage points over the previous year; the population of 15-64
year old accounted for 72.21%, down by 0.39 percentage points; the population of
over 65 year old accounted for 9.99%, up by 0.21 percentage points. The number
of employed persons was 40.28 million, an increase of 0.45 million.
Table 9: Population and Its Composition
Item |
Population |
Proportion (%) |
Resident Population
|
6595.60 |
100.00 |
Of which:
Urban |
2974.62 |
45.10 |
Rural |
3620.98 |
54.90 |
Of which:
Male |
3390.74 |
51.41 |
Female |
3204.86 |
48.59 |
Of which: Aged
0-14 |
1174.02 |
17.80 |
Aged 15-64 |
4762.68 |
72.21 |
Aged 65 and Over |
658.90 |
9.99 |
The annual per capita disposable
incomes of urban households was 18,844 Yuan, up by 13.8%, or a real increase of
7.9% over the previous year when the factors of price increase were deducted.
The annual per capita net income of rural households was 6,567 Yuan, up by
16.8%, or a real increase of 10.6% over the previous year when the factors of
price increase were deducted.
The annual per capita living
expenditure of urban households was 13,403 Yuan, up by 13.3%. The per capita
consumption expenditure of rural households was 5,179 Yuan, up by 20.2%. The
Engel's coefficient of urban households was 36.9%. The Engel's coefficient of
rural households was 45.2%.
The newly-added employed person in
urban areas was 716.0 thousand, an increase of 7.7 thousand over the previous
year. The cities zero employment family of employment assistance kept dynamic
reset. At the end of 2011, a total of 9,884.5 thousand people participated in
basic pension program, a year-on-year increase of 495.5 thousand. Of this total,
7,106.2 thousand were staff and workers, and 2,778.3 thousand were retirees. A
total of 19,412.2 thousand people participated in urban basic health insurance
program, an increase of 466.8 thousand. Of which, 7,895.2 thousand people
participated in urban basic health insurance program for staff and workers,
11,517.0 thousand people participated in health insurance program for residents.
Some 4,296.3 thousand people participated in unemployment insurance program, an
increase of 301.2 thousand. A total of 6,354.8 thousand people participated in
work accident insurance, an increase of 1,195.1 thousand. A total of 5,387.7
thousand people participated in maternity insurance program, an increase of
116.4 thousand. A total of 46.55 million people (not including
Social welfare institutions of various
types provided 140.5 thousand beds, accommodating 117.5 thousand inmates. There
were 7,568 community service facilities were set up in urban areas, of which,
the number of comprehensive community service centers was 473. A total of 4.09
billion Yuan worth of social welfare lottery tickets was sold, raising 1.24
billion Yuan of social welfare funds. A total of 126 million Yuan were received
from direct donations. Problems of 3,196.1 thousand people’s difficulty in
safety drinking water in rural areas have been solved. 174 homes for the aged
have been rebuild or expanded. 19,818 rural libraries have been completed. 115.4
thousand low-rent houses have been constructed. 113.4 thousand dilapidated
houses in rural areas have been renovated.
Ⅻ. Resources, Environment and Work
Safety
143 kinds of ores have been found, and
reserves of 103 kinds of ores have been proved. Implementation of geological
explorations projects (including continue projects) were 280. A total of 12 new
mineral deposits in large or medium size were discovered. There were 6 National
Geology Park and 3 geological sites.
In urban areas, 80.0% of waste water
was put under centralized processing systems, up by 5.0%, and 87.6% of solid
waste from daily life was processed under nontoxic programs, up by 8.6%. 14
cities and A.P. met the air quality standard Grade Ⅱ. The rate of surface water monitoring cross sections
which met the standard Grade III was 91.8%. There were 1345.1 thousand hectares
of 119 natural reserves, including 17 national ones and 28 provincial ones. A total of 402.4 thousand hectares of
forest in the barren hills and waste (sand) land were planted. At the end of the
year, there was afforested area of closed off mountain (sand) 871.1 thousand
hectares. The forest coverage rate reached 57.13%, 0.12 percentage points over
the previous year.
Preliminary estimation indicated that
the total energy consumption in 2011 amounted to 71.63 million tons of standard
coal equivalent, up by 8.7%. The comprehensive energy consumption of 28
enterprises which included in the National Thousand Energy Conservation
Enterprises went up by 8.9%, accounted for 35.6% of the comprehensive energy
consumption of the industrial enterprises above designated size. The
comprehensive energy consumption of the Hunan Hundred Conservation Enterprises
(not including National Thousand Energy Conservation Enterprises) went up by
6.1% , accounted for 14.2% of the comprehensive energy consumption of the
industrial enterprises above designated size. Chemical oxygen demand and sulfur
dioxide emission reduced 2.7% and 3.4% separately.
There were total of 6318 various kinds
of work accidents in the province, up by 14.8%. The death from work accidents
was 2836 persons, down by 6.6%. The death toll from work accidents every 100
million Yuan worth of GDP was 0.144 people, down by 28.7%. Work accidents in
industrial, mining and commercial enterprises caused 2.1 deaths out of every 100
thousand employees, down by 13.2%. The death toll for producing on million tons
of coal in coalmines was 3.14 persons, down by 7.4%. The year 2011 witnessed
8118 traffic accidents, down by 5.4%. The road traffic death toll per ten
thousand vehicles was 2.79 persons, down by 17.2%.
Notes:
1. All figures in this Communiqué are
preliminary statistics.
2. Gross domestic product (GDP) and
value added as quoted in this Communiqué are calculated at current prices,
whereas their growth rates are at constant prices.
3. From 2011, the cut-off size of
industrial enterprises above designated size raised from an annual revenue from
primary activities above 5 million yuan to 20 million Yuan. The cut-off size of
fixed assets investment projects rose from a total planned investment above 500
thousand yuan to 5 million Yuan.
4. The purchasing prices for raw materials,
fuels and power renamed into the purchasing prices for manufactured
goods.
5. The turnover of post and
telecommunication services in 2011 is calculated at constant prices of 2010,
while that from 2001 to 2010 are calculated at 2000 constant prices. Therefore,
the volume of 2011 cannot be compared with that of 2010, but the growth rate
over previous year is calculated on a comparable basis.
6. The original premium income received
by the insurance companies refers to the premium income from original insurance
contracts confirmed by the insurance companies.
7. The promotion rate to higher school
refer to the ratio between the new entrants of higher education and graduates of
lower schools.
8. Resident population of a given
town/street include: people living in the current town/street where their
household registration is located or with their household registration to be
settled; people living in the current town/street and leaving the town/street of
their household registration for over 6 months; people leaving the town/street
of their household registration for less than 6 months or working or studying
overseas, with their household registration located in the current
town/street.
9. The figures of energy consumption
are verified initially by National Bureau of Statistics of
China.